a2p
accept
access
acct
addftinfo
addr2line
adjtime
afmtodit
after
aio_cancel
aio_error
aio_read
aio_return
aio_suspend
aio_waitcomplete
aio_write
alias
aliases
alloc
anvil
append
apply
apropos
ar
array
as
asa
asn1parse
at
atq
atrm
attemptckalloc
attemptckrealloc
authlib
authtest
autopoint
awk
b64decode
b64encode
basename
batch
bc
bdes
bell
bg
bgerror
biff
big5
binary
bind
bindkey
bindtags
bindtextdomain
bio
bitmap
blowfish
bn
bootparams
bootptab
bounce
brandelf
break
breaksw
brk
bsdiff
bsdtar
bsnmpd
bspatch
bthost
btsockstat
buffer
builtin
builtins
bunzip2
button
byacc
bzcat
bzegrep
bzfgrep
bzgrep
bzip2
c2ph
c89
c99
ca
cal
calendar
canvas
cap_mkdb
case
cat
catch
catman
cc
cd
cdcontrol
chdir
checkbutton
checknr
chflags
chfn
chgrp
chio
chkey
chmod
chown
chpass
chroot
chsh
ci
ciphers
ckalloc
ckdist
ckfree
ckrealloc
cksum
cleanup
clear
clipboard
clock
clock_getres
clock_gettime
clock_settime
close
cmp
co
col
colcrt
colldef
colors
colrm
column
comm
command
compile_et
complete
compress
concat
config
connect
console
continue
core
courierlogger
couriertcpd
cp
cpan
cpio
cpp
creat
crl
crontab
crunchgen
crunchide
crypt
crypto
csh
csplit
ctags
ctm
ctm_dequeue
ctm_rmail
ctm_smail
cu
cursor
cursors
cut
cvs
date
dbiprof
dbiproxy
dc
dcgettext
dcngettext
dd
dde
default
defer
deliverquota
des
destroy
devfs
df
dgettext
dgst
dh
dhparam
dialog
diff
diff3
dig
dir
dirent
dirname
dirs
discard
disktab
dngettext
do
domainname
done
dprofpp
dsa
dsaparam
dtmfdecode
du
dup
dup2
eaccess
ec
ecdsa
echo
echotc
ecparam
ed
edit
editrc
ee
egrep
elf
elfdump
elif
else
enc
enc2xs
encoding
end
endif
endsw
engine
enigma
entry
env
envsubst
eof
eqn
err
errno
error
errstr
esac
ethers
euc
eui64
eval
event
evp
ex
exec
execve
exit
expand
export
exports
expr
extattr
extattr_delete_fd
extattr_delete_file
extattr_get_fd
extattr_get_file
extattr_set_fd
extattr_set_file
f77
false
famm
famx
fblocked
fbtab
fc
fchdir
fchflags
fchmod
fchown
fcntl
fconfigure
fcopy
fdescfs
fdformat
fdread
fdwrite
fetch
fg
fgrep
fhopen
fhstat
fhstatfs
fi
file
file2c
fileevent
filename
filetest
find
find2perl
finger
flex
flock
flush
fmt
focus
fold
font
fontedit
for
foreach
fork
format
forward
fpathconf
frame
from
fs
fstab
fstat
fstatfs
fsync
ftp
ftpchroot
ftpusers
ftruncate
futimes
g711conv
gb2312
gb18030
gbk
gcc
gcore
gcov
gdb
gencat
gendsa
genrsa
gensnmptree
getconf
getdents
getdirentries
getdtablesize
getegid
geteuid
getfacl
getfh
getfsstat
getgid
getgroups
getitimer
getlogin
getopt
getopts
getpeername
getpgid
getpgrp
getpid
getppid
getpriority
getresgid
getresuid
getrlimit
getrusage
gets
getsid
getsockname
getsockopt
gettext
gettextize
gettimeofday
gettytab
getuid
glob
global
gmake
goto
gperf
gprof
grab
grep
grid
grn
grodvi
groff
groff_font
groff_out
groff_tmac
grog
grolbp
grolj4
grops
grotty
group
groups
gunzip
gzcat
gzexe
gzip
h2ph
h2xs
hash
hashstat
hd
head
help2man
hesinfo
hexdump
history
host
hostname
hosts
hosts_access
hosts_options
hpftodit
http
hup
i386_get_ioperm
i386_get_ldt
i386_set_ioperm
i386_set_ldt
i386_vm86
iconv
id
ident
idprio
if
ifnames253
ifnames259
image
imapd
incr
indent
indxbib
info
infokey
inode
install
instmodsh
interp
intro
introduction
ioctl
ipcrm
ipcs
ipf
ipftest
ipnat
ippool
ipresend
issetugid
jail
jail_attach
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jobs
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jot
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kdump
kenv
kevent
keycap
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keymap
keysyms
kgdb
kill
killall
killpg
kinit
kldfind
kldfirstmod
kldload
kldnext
kldstat
kldsym
kldunload
klist
kpasswd
kqueue
kse
kse_create
kse_exit
kse_release
kse_switchin
kse_thr_interrupt
kse_wakeup
ktrace
label
labelframe
lam
lappend
last
lastcomm
lastlog
lchflags
lchmod
lchown
ld
ldap
ldapadd
ldapcompare
ldapdelete
ldapmodify
ldapmodrdn
ldappasswd
ldapsearch
ldapwhoami
ldd
leave
less
lesskey
lex
lgetfh
lhash
libnetcfg
library
limit
limits
lindex
link
linprocfs
linsert
lint
lio_listio
list
listbox
listen
lj4_font
lkbib
llength
lmtp
ln
load
loadfont
local
locale
locate
lock
lockf
log
logger
login
logins
logname
logout
look
lookbib
lorder
lower
lp
lpq
lpr
lprm
lptest
lrange
lreplace
ls
lsearch
lseek
lset
lsort
lstat
lsvfs
lutimes
lynx
m4
madvise
magic
mail
maildiracl
maildirkw
maildirmake
mailq
mailx
make
makeinfo
makewhatis
man
manpath
master
mc
mcedit
mcview
md2
md4
md5
mdc2
memory
menu
menubar
menubutton
merge
mesg
message
mincore
minherit
minigzip
mkdep
mkdir
mkfifo
mkimapdcert
mklocale
mknod
mkpop3dcert
mkstr
mktemp
mlock
mlockall
mmap
mmroff
modfind
modfnext
modnext
modstat
moduli
more
motd
mount
mprotect
mptable
msdos
msdosfs
msgattrib
msgcat
msgcmp
msgcomm
msgconv
msgen
msgexec
msgfilter
msgfmt
msggrep
msginit
msgmerge
msgs
msgunfmt
msguniq
mskanji
msql2mysql
msync
mt
munlock
munlockall
munmap
mv
myisamchk
myisamlog
myisampack
mysql
mysqlaccess
mysqladmin
mysqlbinlog
mysqlcheck
mysqld
mysqldump
mysqld_multi
mysqld_safe
mysqlhotcopy
mysqlimport
mysqlshow
mysql_config
mysql_fix_privilege_tables
mysql_zap
namespace
nanosleep
nawk
nc
ncal
ncplist
ncplogin
ncplogout
neqn
netconfig
netgroup
netid
netstat
networks
newaliases
newgrp
nex
nfsstat
nfssvc
ngettext
nice
nl
nm
nmount
nohup
nologin
notify
nroff
nseq
nslookup
ntp_adjtime
ntp_gettime
nvi
nview
objcopy
objdump
objformat
ocsp
od
onintr
open
openssl
opieaccess
opieinfo
opiekey
opiekeys
opiepasswd
option
options
oqmgr
pack
package
packagens
pagesize
palette
pam_auth
panedwindow
parray
passwd
paste
patch
pathchk
pathconf
pawd
pax
pbm
pcre
pcreapi
pcrebuild
pcrecallout
pcrecompat
pcrecpp
pcregrep
pcrematching
pcrepartial
pcrepattern
pcreperform
pcreposix
pcreprecompile
pcresample
pcretest
perl
perl56delta
perl58delta
perl561delta
perl570delta
perl571delta
perl572delta
perl573delta
perl581delta
perl582delta
perl583delta
perl584delta
perl585delta
perl586delta
perl587delta
perl588delta
perl5004delta
perl5005delta
perlaix
perlamiga
perlapi
perlapio
perlapollo
perlartistic
perlbeos
perlbook
perlboot
perlbot
perlbs2000
perlbug
perlcall
perlcc
perlce
perlcheat
perlclib
perlcn
perlcompile
perlcygwin
perldata
perldbmfilter
perldebguts
perldebtut
perldebug
perldelta
perldgux
perldiag
perldoc
perldos
perldsc
perlebcdic
perlembed
perlepoc
perlfaq
perlfaq1
perlfaq2
perlfaq3
perlfaq4
perlfaq5
perlfaq6
perlfaq7
perlfaq8
perlfaq9
perlfilter
perlfork
perlform
perlfreebsd
perlfunc
perlglossary
perlgpl
perlguts
perlhack
perlhist
perlhpux
perlhurd
perlintern
perlintro
perliol
perlipc
perlirix
perlivp
perljp
perlko
perllexwarn
perllinux
perllocale
perllol
perlmachten
perlmacos
perlmacosx
perlmint
perlmod
perlmodinstall
perlmodlib
perlmodstyle
perlmpeix
perlnetware
perlnewmod
perlnumber
perlobj
perlop
perlopenbsd
perlopentut
perlos2
perlos390
perlos400
perlothrtut
perlpacktut
perlplan9
perlpod
perlpodspec
perlport
perlqnx
perlre
perlref
perlreftut
perlrequick
perlreref
perlretut
perlrun
perlsec
perlsolaris
perlstyle
perlsub
perlsyn
perlthrtut
perltie
perltoc
perltodo
perltooc
perltoot
perltrap
perltru64
perltw
perlunicode
perluniintro
perlutil
perluts
perlvar
perlvmesa
perlvms
perlvos
perlwin32
perlxs
perlxstut
perror
pfbtops
pftp
pgrep
phones
photo
pic
pickup
piconv
pid
pipe
pkcs7
pkcs8
pkcs12
pkg_add
pkg_check
pkg_create
pkg_delete
pkg_info
pkg_sign
pkg_version
pkill
pl2pm
place
pod2html
pod2latex
pod2man
pod2text
pod2usage
podchecker
podselect
poll
popd
popup
posix_madvise
postalias
postcat
postconf
postdrop
postfix
postkick
postlock
postlog
postmap
postqueue
postsuper
pr
pread
preadv
printcap
printenv
printf
proc
procfs
profil
protocols
prove
proxymap
ps
psed
psroff
pstruct
ptrace
publickey
pushd
puts
pwd
pwrite
pwritev
qmgr
qmqpd
quota
quotactl
radiobutton
raise
rand
ranlib
rcp
rcs
rcsclean
rcsdiff
rcsfile
rcsfreeze
rcsintro
rcsmerge
read
readelf
readlink
readonly
readv
realpath
reboot
recv
recvfrom
recvmsg
red
ree
refer
regexp
registry
regsub
rehash
remote
rename
repeat
replace
req
reset
resolver
resource
return
rev
revoke
rfcomm_sppd
rfork
rhosts
ripemd
ripemd160
rlog
rlogin
rm
rmd160
rmdir
rpc
rpcgen
rs
rsa
rsautl
rsh
rtld
rtprio
rup
ruptime
rusers
rwall
rwho
s2p
safe
sasl
sasldblistusers2
saslpasswd2
sbrk
scache
scale
scan
sched
sched_getparam
sched_getscheduler
sched_get_priority_max
sched_get_priority_min
sched_rr_get_interval
sched_setparam
sched_setscheduler
sched_yield
scon
scp
script
scrollbar
sdiff
sed
seek
select
selection
semctl
semget
semop
send
sendbug
sendfile
sendmail
sendmsg
sendto
services
sess_id
set
setegid
setenv
seteuid
setfacl
setgid
setgroups
setitimer
setlogin
setpgid
setpgrp
setpriority
setregid
setresgid
setresuid
setreuid
setrlimit
setsid
setsockopt
settc
settimeofday
setty
setuid
setvar
sftp
sh
sha
sha1
sha256
shar
shells
shift
shmat
shmctl
shmdt
shmget
showq
shutdown
sigaction
sigaltstack
sigblock
sigmask
sigpause
sigpending
sigprocmask
sigreturn
sigsetmask
sigstack
sigsuspend
sigvec
sigwait
size
slapadd
slapcat
slapd
slapdn
slapindex
slappasswd
slaptest
sleep
slogin
slurpd
smbutil
smime
smtp
smtpd
socket
socketpair
sockstat
soelim
sort
source
spawn
speed
spinbox
spkac
splain
split
squid
squid_ldap_auth
squid_ldap_group
squid_unix_group
sscop
ssh
sshd_config
ssh_config
stab
startslip
stat
statfs
stop
string
strings
strip
stty
su
subst
sum
suspend
swapoff
swapon
switch
symlink
sync
sysarch
syscall
sysconftool
sysconftoolcheck
systat
s_client
s_server
s_time
tabs
tail
talk
tar
tbl
tclsh
tcltest
tclvars
tcopy
tcpdump
tcpslice
tcsh
tee
tell
telltc
telnet
term
termcap
terminfo
test
texindex
texinfo
text
textdomain
tfmtodit
tftp
then
threads
time
tip
tk
tkerror
tkvars
tkwait
tlsmgr
tmac
top
toplevel
touch
tput
tr
trace
trafshow
trap
troff
true
truncate
truss
tset
tsort
tty
ttys
type
tzfile
ui
ul
ulimit
umask
unalias
uname
uncomplete
uncompress
undelete
unexpand
unhash
unifdef
unifdefall
uniq
units
unknown
unlimit
unlink
unmount
unset
unsetenv
until
unvis
update
uplevel
uptime
upvar
usbhidaction
usbhidctl
users
utf8
utimes
utmp
utrace
uudecode
uuencode
uuidgen
vacation
variable
verify
version
vfork
vgrind
vgrindefs
vi
vidcontrol
vidfont
view
virtual
vis
vt220keys
vwait
w
wait
wait3
wait4
waitpid
wall
wc
wget
what
whatis
where
whereis
which
while
who
whoami
whois
window
winfo
wish
wm
write
writev
wtmp
x509
xargs
xgettext
xmlwf
xstr
xsubpp
yacc
yes
ypcat
ypchfn
ypchpass
ypchsh
ypmatch
yppasswd
ypwhich
yyfix
zcat
zcmp
zdiff
zegrep
zfgrep
zforce
zgrep
zmore
znew
_exit
__syscall
 
FreeBSD/Linux/UNIX General Commands Manual
Hypertext Man Pages
wish
 
wish(1) 			Tk Applications 		       wish(1)



NAME
       wish - Simple windowing shell

SYNOPSIS
       wish ?fileName arg arg ...?

OPTIONS
       -colormap new	   Specifies that the window should have a new private
			   colormap instead of using the default colormap  for
			   the screen.

       -display display    Display (and screen) on which to display window.

       -geometry geometry  Initial geometry to use for window.	If this option
			   is specified, its value is stored in  the  geometry
			   global  variable  of  the  application's Tcl inter-
			   preter.

       -name name	   Use name as the title to be displayed in  the  win-
			   dow,  and  as  the name of the interpreter for send
			   commands.

       -sync		   Execute all X  server  commands  synchronously,  so
			   that  errors  are  reported immediately.  This will
			   result in much slower execution, but it  is	useful
			   for debugging.

       -use id		   Specifies  that the main window for the application
			   is to be embedded in the window whose identifier is
			   id,	instead  of  being  created  as an independent
			   toplevel window.  Id must be specified in the  same
			   way	as  the value for the -use option for toplevel
			   widgets (i.e.  it has a form like that returned  by
			   the winfo id command).

       -visual visual	   Specifies the visual to use for the window.	Visual
			   may	have  any  of  the  forms  supported  by   the
			   Tk_GetVisual procedure.

       --		   Pass   all	remaining  arguments  through  to  the
			   script's argv variable without  interpreting  them.
			   This  provides  a  mechanism  for passing arguments
			   such as -name to a script instead  of  having  wish
			   interpret them.


DESCRIPTION
       Wish is a simple program consisting of the Tcl command language, the Tk
       toolkit, and a main program that reads commands from standard input  or
       from a file.  It creates a main window and then processes Tcl commands.
       If wish is invoked with no arguments, or with  a  first	argument  that
       starts  with ``-'', then it reads Tcl commands interactively from stan-
       dard input.  It will continue processing  commands  until  all  windows
       have  been  deleted  or until end-of-file is reached on standard input.
       If there exists a file .wishrc in the home directory of the user,  wish
       evaluates  the  file as a Tcl script just before reading the first com-
       mand from standard input.

       If wish is invoked with an initial fileName argument, then fileName  is
       treated as the name of a script file.  Wish will evaluate the script in
       fileName (which presumably creates a  user  interface),	then  it  will
       respond	to  events until all windows have been deleted.  Commands will
       not be read from standard input.  There is no automatic	evaluation  of
       .wishrc when the name of a script file is presented on the wish command
       line, but the script file can always source it if desired.


OPTIONS
       Wish automatically processes all of the command-line options  described
       in the OPTIONS summary above.  Any other command-line arguments besides
       these are passed through to the application using  the  argc  and  argv
       variables described later.


APPLICATION NAME AND CLASS
       The  name  of  the application, which is used for purposes such as send
       commands, is taken from the -name option, if it is  specified;	other-
       wise it is taken from fileName, if it is specified, or from the command
       name by which wish was invoked.	In the last two  cases,  if  the  name
       contains  a  ``/''  character,  then only the characters after the last
       slash are used as the application name.

       The class of the application, which is used for purposes such as speci-
       fying  options  with a RESOURCE_MANAGER property or .Xdefaults file, is
       the same as its name except that the first letter is capitalized.


VARIABLES
       Wish sets the following Tcl variables:

       argc	      Contains a count of the number of arg  arguments	(0  if
		      none), not including the options described above.

       argv	      Contains a Tcl list whose elements are the arg arguments
		      that follow a --	option	or  don't  match  any  of  the
		      options  described  in  OPTIONS  above,  in order, or an
		      empty string if there are no such arguments.

       argv0	      Contains fileName if it was specified.  Otherwise,  con-
		      tains the name by which wish was invoked.

       geometry       If  the  -geometry  option is specified, wish copies its
		      value into this variable.  If the variable still	exists
		      after  fileName  has been evaluated, wish uses the value
		      of the variable in a wm geometry command to set the main
		      window's geometry.

       tcl_interactive
		      Contains	1  if  wish  is reading commands interactively
		      (fileName was not specified and standard input is a ter-
		      minal-like device), 0 otherwise.


SCRIPT FILES
       If   you   create   a  Tcl  script  in  a  file	whose  first  line  is
       #!/usr/local/bin/wish then you can invoke the script file directly from
       your  shell  if	you mark it as executable.  This assumes that wish has
       been installed in the default  location	in  /usr/local/bin;   if  it's
       installed  somewhere  else then you'll have to modify the above line to
       match.  Many UNIX systems do not allow the #! line to exceed  about  30
       characters  in  length,	so  be	sure  that  the wish executable can be
       accessed with a short file name.

       An even better approach is to start your script files with the  follow-
       ing  three  lines: #!/bin/sh # the next line restarts using wish \ exec
       wish "$0" "$@" This approach has three advantages over the approach  in
       the previous paragraph.	First, the location of the wish binary doesn't
       have to be hard-wired into the script:  it  can	be  anywhere  in  your
       shell  search  path.  Second, it gets around the 30-character file name
       limit in the previous approach.	Third, this approach will work even if
       wish is itself a shell script (this is done on some systems in order to
       handle multiple architectures or operating systems:   the  wish	script
       selects one of several binaries to run).  The three lines cause both sh
       and wish to process the script, but the exec is only  executed  by  sh.
       sh  processes the script first;	it treats the second line as a comment
       and executes the third line.  The exec statement  cause	the  shell  to
       stop  processing  and  instead to start up wish to reprocess the entire
       script.	When wish starts up, it treats all three  lines  as  comments,
       since the backslash at the end of the second line causes the third line
       to be treated as part of the comment on the second line.

       The end of a script file may be marked either by the  physical  end  of
       the medium, or by the character, '\032' ('\u001a', control-Z).  If this
       character is present in the file, the wish application will  read  text
       up  to  but  not including the character.  An application that requires
       this character in the file may encode  it  as  ``\032'',  ``\x1a'',  or
       ``\u001a'';  or	may  generate  it by use of commands such as format or
       binary.

PROMPTS
       When wish is invoked interactively it normally prompts for each command
       with  ``%  ''.	You  can  change  the  prompt by setting the variables
       tcl_prompt1 and tcl_prompt2.  If variable tcl_prompt1  exists  then  it
       must consist of a Tcl script to output a prompt;  instead of outputting
       a prompt wish will evaluate the script in  tcl_prompt1.	 The  variable
       tcl_prompt2  is	used  in a similar way when a newline is typed but the
       current command isn't yet complete; if tcl_prompt2 isn't  set  then  no
       prompt is output for incomplete commands.


KEYWORDS
       shell, toolkit



Tk				      8.0			       wish(1)
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