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winfo(n) Tk Built-In Commands winfo(n)
NAME
winfo - Return window-related information
SYNOPSIS
winfo option ?arg arg ...?
DESCRIPTION
The winfo command is used to retrieve information about windows managed
by Tk. It can take any of a number of different forms, depending on
the option argument. The legal forms are:
winfo atom ?-displayof window? name
Returns a decimal string giving the integer identifier for the
atom whose name is name. If no atom exists with the name name
then a new one is created. If the -displayof option is given
then the atom is looked up on the display of window; otherwise
it is looked up on the display of the application's main window.
winfo atomname ?-displayof window? id
Returns the textual name for the atom whose integer identifier
is id. If the -displayof option is given then the identifier is
looked up on the display of window; otherwise it is looked up
on the display of the application's main window. This command
is the inverse of the winfo atom command. It generates an error
if no such atom exists.
winfo cells window
Returns a decimal string giving the number of cells in the color
map for window.
winfo children window
Returns a list containing the path names of all the children of
window. Top-level windows are returned as children of their log-
ical parents. The list is in stacking order, with the lowest
window first, except for Top-level windows which are not
returned in stacking order. Use the wm stackorder command to
query the stacking order of Top-level windows.
winfo class window
Returns the class name for window.
winfo colormapfull window
Returns 1 if the colormap for window is known to be full, 0 oth-
erwise. The colormap for a window is ``known'' to be full if
the last attempt to allocate a new color on that window failed
and this application hasn't freed any colors in the colormap
since the failed allocation.
winfo containing ?-displayof window? rootX rootY
Returns the path name for the window containing the point given
by rootX and rootY. RootX and rootY are specified in screen
units (i.e. any form acceptable to Tk_GetPixels) in the coordi-
nate system of the root window (if a virtual-root window manager
is in use then the coordinate system of the virtual root window
is used). If the -displayof option is given then the coordi-
nates refer to the screen containing window; otherwise they
refer to the screen of the application's main window. If no
window in this application contains the point then an empty
string is returned. In selecting the containing window, chil-
dren are given higher priority than parents and among siblings
the highest one in the stacking order is chosen.
winfo depth window
Returns a decimal string giving the depth of window (number of
bits per pixel).
winfo exists window
Returns 1 if there exists a window named window, 0 if no such
window exists.
winfo fpixels window number
Returns a floating-point value giving the number of pixels in
window corresponding to the distance given by number. Number
may be specified in any of the forms acceptable to
Tk_GetScreenMM, such as ``2.0c'' or ``1i''. The return value
may be fractional; for an integer value, use winfo pixels.
winfo geometry window
Returns the geometry for window, in the form widthxheight+x+y.
All dimensions are in pixels.
winfo height window
Returns a decimal string giving window's height in pixels. When
a window is first created its height will be 1 pixel; the
height will eventually be changed by a geometry manager to ful-
fill the window's needs. If you need the true height immedi-
ately after creating a widget, invoke update to force the geome-
try manager to arrange it, or use winfo reqheight to get the
window's requested height instead of its actual height.
winfo id window
Returns a hexadecimal string giving a low-level platform-spe-
cific identifier for window. On Unix platforms, this is the X
window identifier. Under Windows, this is the Windows HWND. On
the Macintosh the value has no meaning outside Tk.
winfo interps ?-displayof window?
Returns a list whose members are the names of all Tcl inter-
preters (e.g. all Tk-based applications) currently registered
for a particular display. If the -displayof option is given
then the return value refers to the display of window; other-
wise it refers to the display of the application's main window.
winfo ismapped window
Returns 1 if window is currently mapped, 0 otherwise.
winfo manager window
Returns the name of the geometry manager currently responsible
for window, or an empty string if window isn't managed by any
geometry manager. The name is usually the name of the Tcl com-
mand for the geometry manager, such as pack or place. If the
geometry manager is a widget, such as canvases or text, the name
is the widget's class command, such as canvas.
winfo name window
Returns window's name (i.e. its name within its parent, as
opposed to its full path name). The command winfo name . will
return the name of the application.
winfo parent window
Returns the path name of window's parent, or an empty string if
window is the main window of the application.
winfo pathname ?-displayof window? id
Returns the path name of the window whose X identifier is id.
Id must be a decimal, hexadecimal, or octal integer and must
correspond to a window in the invoking application. If the
-displayof option is given then the identifier is looked up on
the display of window; otherwise it is looked up on the display
of the application's main window.
winfo pixels window number
Returns the number of pixels in window corresponding to the dis-
tance given by number. Number may be specified in any of the
forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels, such as ``2.0c'' or ``1i''.
The result is rounded to the nearest integer value; for a frac-
tional result, use winfo fpixels.
winfo pointerx window
If the mouse pointer is on the same screen as window, returns
the pointer's x coordinate, measured in pixels in the screen's
root window. If a virtual root window is in use on the screen,
the position is measured in the virtual root. If the mouse
pointer isn't on the same screen as window then -1 is returned.
winfo pointerxy window
If the mouse pointer is on the same screen as window, returns a
list with two elements, which are the pointer's x and y coordi-
nates measured in pixels in the screen's root window. If a vir-
tual root window is in use on the screen, the position is com-
puted in the virtual root. If the mouse pointer isn't on the
same screen as window then both of the returned coordinates are
-1.
winfo pointery window
If the mouse pointer is on the same screen as window, returns
the pointer's y coordinate, measured in pixels in the screen's
root window. If a virtual root window is in use on the screen,
the position is computed in the virtual root. If the mouse
pointer isn't on the same screen as window then -1 is returned.
winfo reqheight window
Returns a decimal string giving window's requested height, in
pixels. This is the value used by window's geometry manager to
compute its geometry.
winfo reqwidth window
Returns a decimal string giving window's requested width, in
pixels. This is the value used by window's geometry manager to
compute its geometry.
winfo rgb window color
Returns a list containing three decimal values in the range 0 to
65535, which are the red, green, and blue intensities that cor-
respond to color in the window given by window. Color may be
specified in any of the forms acceptable for a color option.
winfo rootx window
Returns a decimal string giving the x-coordinate, in the root
window of the screen, of the upper-left corner of window's bor-
der (or window if it has no border).
winfo rooty window
Returns a decimal string giving the y-coordinate, in the root
window of the screen, of the upper-left corner of window's bor-
der (or window if it has no border).
winfo screen window
Returns the name of the screen associated with window, in the
form displayName.screenIndex.
winfo screencells window
Returns a decimal string giving the number of cells in the
default color map for window's screen.
winfo screendepth window
Returns a decimal string giving the depth of the root window of
window's screen (number of bits per pixel).
winfo screenheight window
Returns a decimal string giving the height of window's screen,
in pixels.
winfo screenmmheight window
Returns a decimal string giving the height of window's screen,
in millimeters.
winfo screenmmwidth window
Returns a decimal string giving the width of window's screen, in
millimeters.
winfo screenvisual window
Returns one of the following strings to indicate the default
visual class for window's screen: directcolor, grayscale, pseu-
docolor, staticcolor, staticgray, or truecolor.
winfo screenwidth window
Returns a decimal string giving the width of window's screen, in
pixels.
winfo server window
Returns a string containing information about the server for
window's display. The exact format of this string may vary from
platform to platform. For X servers the string has the form
``XmajorRminor vendor vendorVersion'' where major and minor are
the version and revision numbers provided by the server (e.g.,
X11R5), vendor is the name of the vendor for the server, and
vendorRelease is an integer release number provided by the
server.
winfo toplevel window
Returns the path name of the top-level window containing window.
winfo viewable window
Returns 1 if window and all of its ancestors up through the
nearest toplevel window are mapped. Returns 0 if any of these
windows are not mapped.
winfo visual window
Returns one of the following strings to indicate the visual
class for window: directcolor, grayscale, pseudocolor, static-
color, staticgray, or truecolor.
winfo visualid window
Returns the X identifier for the visual for window.
winfo visualsavailable window ?includeids?
Returns a list whose elements describe the visuals available for
window's screen. Each element consists of a visual class fol-
lowed by an integer depth. The class has the same form as
returned by winfo visual. The depth gives the number of bits
per pixel in the visual. In addition, if the includeids argu-
ment is provided, then the depth is followed by the X identifier
for the visual.
winfo vrootheight window
Returns the height of the virtual root window associated with
window if there is one; otherwise returns the height of win-
dow's screen.
winfo vrootwidth window
Returns the width of the virtual root window associated with
window if there is one; otherwise returns the width of window's
screen.
winfo vrootx window
Returns the x-offset of the virtual root window associated with
window, relative to the root window of its screen. This is nor-
mally either zero or negative. Returns 0 if there is no virtual
root window for window.
winfo vrooty window
Returns the y-offset of the virtual root window associated with
window, relative to the root window of its screen. This is nor-
mally either zero or negative. Returns 0 if there is no virtual
root window for window.
winfo width window
Returns a decimal string giving window's width in pixels. When
a window is first created its width will be 1 pixel; the width
will eventually be changed by a geometry manager to fulfill the
window's needs. If you need the true width immediately after
creating a widget, invoke update to force the geometry manager
to arrange it, or use winfo reqwidth to get the window's
requested width instead of its actual width.
winfo x window
Returns a decimal string giving the x-coordinate, in window's
parent, of the upper-left corner of window's border (or window
if it has no border).
winfo y window
Returns a decimal string giving the y-coordinate, in window's
parent, of the upper-left corner of window's border (or window
if it has no border).
EXAMPLE
Print where the mouse pointer is and what window it is currently over:
set x [winfo pointerx .] set y [winfo pointery .] puts -nonewline
"Mouse pointer at ($x,$y) which is " set win [winfo containing $x $y]
if {$win eq ""} {
puts "over no window" } else {
puts "over $win" }
KEYWORDS
atom, children, class, geometry, height, identifier, information,
interpreters, mapped, parent, path name, screen, virtual root, width,
window
Tk 4.3 winfo(n)
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