a2p
accept
access
acct
addftinfo
addr2line
adjtime
afmtodit
after
aio_cancel
aio_error
aio_read
aio_return
aio_suspend
aio_waitcomplete
aio_write
alias
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alloc
anvil
append
apply
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ar
array
as
asa
asn1parse
at
atq
atrm
attemptckalloc
attemptckrealloc
authlib
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awk
b64decode
b64encode
basename
batch
bc
bdes
bell
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bgerror
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big5
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chio
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clock_gettime
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cmp
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column
comm
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compile_et
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config
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cp
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cpp
creat
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crunchide
crypt
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cu
cursor
cursors
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cvs
date
dbiprof
dbiproxy
dc
dcgettext
dcngettext
dd
dde
default
defer
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des
destroy
devfs
df
dgettext
dgst
dh
dhparam
dialog
diff
diff3
dig
dir
dirent
dirname
dirs
discard
disktab
dngettext
do
domainname
done
dprofpp
dsa
dsaparam
dtmfdecode
du
dup
dup2
eaccess
ec
ecdsa
echo
echotc
ecparam
ed
edit
editrc
ee
egrep
elf
elfdump
elif
else
enc
enc2xs
encoding
end
endif
endsw
engine
enigma
entry
env
envsubst
eof
eqn
err
errno
error
errstr
esac
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euc
eui64
eval
event
evp
ex
exec
execve
exit
expand
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exports
expr
extattr
extattr_delete_fd
extattr_delete_file
extattr_get_fd
extattr_get_file
extattr_set_fd
extattr_set_file
f77
false
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fc
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fdformat
fdread
fdwrite
fetch
fg
fgrep
fhopen
fhstat
fhstatfs
fi
file
file2c
fileevent
filename
filetest
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find2perl
finger
flex
flock
flush
fmt
focus
fold
font
fontedit
for
foreach
fork
format
forward
fpathconf
frame
from
fs
fstab
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fstatfs
fsync
ftp
ftpchroot
ftpusers
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futimes
g711conv
gb2312
gb18030
gbk
gcc
gcore
gcov
gdb
gencat
gendsa
genrsa
gensnmptree
getconf
getdents
getdirentries
getdtablesize
getegid
geteuid
getfacl
getfh
getfsstat
getgid
getgroups
getitimer
getlogin
getopt
getopts
getpeername
getpgid
getpgrp
getpid
getppid
getpriority
getresgid
getresuid
getrlimit
getrusage
gets
getsid
getsockname
getsockopt
gettext
gettextize
gettimeofday
gettytab
getuid
glob
global
gmake
goto
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gprof
grab
grep
grid
grn
grodvi
groff
groff_font
groff_out
groff_tmac
grog
grolbp
grolj4
grops
grotty
group
groups
gunzip
gzcat
gzexe
gzip
h2ph
h2xs
hash
hashstat
hd
head
help2man
hesinfo
hexdump
history
host
hostname
hosts
hosts_access
hosts_options
hpftodit
http
hup
i386_get_ioperm
i386_get_ldt
i386_set_ioperm
i386_set_ldt
i386_vm86
iconv
id
ident
idprio
if
ifnames253
ifnames259
image
imapd
incr
indent
indxbib
info
infokey
inode
install
instmodsh
interp
intro
introduction
ioctl
ipcrm
ipcs
ipf
ipftest
ipnat
ippool
ipresend
issetugid
jail
jail_attach
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jobs
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jot
kbdcontrol
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keylogout
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keysyms
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kill
killall
killpg
kinit
kldfind
kldfirstmod
kldload
kldnext
kldstat
kldsym
kldunload
klist
kpasswd
kqueue
kse
kse_create
kse_exit
kse_release
kse_switchin
kse_thr_interrupt
kse_wakeup
ktrace
label
labelframe
lam
lappend
last
lastcomm
lastlog
lchflags
lchmod
lchown
ld
ldap
ldapadd
ldapcompare
ldapdelete
ldapmodify
ldapmodrdn
ldappasswd
ldapsearch
ldapwhoami
ldd
leave
less
lesskey
lex
lgetfh
lhash
libnetcfg
library
limit
limits
lindex
link
linprocfs
linsert
lint
lio_listio
list
listbox
listen
lj4_font
lkbib
llength
lmtp
ln
load
loadfont
local
locale
locate
lock
lockf
log
logger
login
logins
logname
logout
look
lookbib
lorder
lower
lp
lpq
lpr
lprm
lptest
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lreplace
ls
lsearch
lseek
lset
lsort
lstat
lsvfs
lutimes
lynx
m4
madvise
magic
mail
maildiracl
maildirkw
maildirmake
mailq
mailx
make
makeinfo
makewhatis
man
manpath
master
mc
mcedit
mcview
md2
md4
md5
mdc2
memory
menu
menubar
menubutton
merge
mesg
message
mincore
minherit
minigzip
mkdep
mkdir
mkfifo
mkimapdcert
mklocale
mknod
mkpop3dcert
mkstr
mktemp
mlock
mlockall
mmap
mmroff
modfind
modfnext
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moduli
more
motd
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mprotect
mptable
msdos
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msgattrib
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msgmerge
msgs
msgunfmt
msguniq
mskanji
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mt
munlock
munlockall
munmap
mv
myisamchk
myisamlog
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mysqlimport
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mysql_config
mysql_fix_privilege_tables
mysql_zap
namespace
nanosleep
nawk
nc
ncal
ncplist
ncplogin
ncplogout
neqn
netconfig
netgroup
netid
netstat
networks
newaliases
newgrp
nex
nfsstat
nfssvc
ngettext
nice
nl
nm
nmount
nohup
nologin
notify
nroff
nseq
nslookup
ntp_adjtime
ntp_gettime
nvi
nview
objcopy
objdump
objformat
ocsp
od
onintr
open
openssl
opieaccess
opieinfo
opiekey
opiekeys
opiepasswd
option
options
oqmgr
pack
package
packagens
pagesize
palette
pam_auth
panedwindow
parray
passwd
paste
patch
pathchk
pathconf
pawd
pax
pbm
pcre
pcreapi
pcrebuild
pcrecallout
pcrecompat
pcrecpp
pcregrep
pcrematching
pcrepartial
pcrepattern
pcreperform
pcreposix
pcreprecompile
pcresample
pcretest
perl
perl56delta
perl58delta
perl561delta
perl570delta
perl571delta
perl572delta
perl573delta
perl581delta
perl582delta
perl583delta
perl584delta
perl585delta
perl586delta
perl587delta
perl588delta
perl5004delta
perl5005delta
perlaix
perlamiga
perlapi
perlapio
perlapollo
perlartistic
perlbeos
perlbook
perlboot
perlbot
perlbs2000
perlbug
perlcall
perlcc
perlce
perlcheat
perlclib
perlcn
perlcompile
perlcygwin
perldata
perldbmfilter
perldebguts
perldebtut
perldebug
perldelta
perldgux
perldiag
perldoc
perldos
perldsc
perlebcdic
perlembed
perlepoc
perlfaq
perlfaq1
perlfaq2
perlfaq3
perlfaq4
perlfaq5
perlfaq6
perlfaq7
perlfaq8
perlfaq9
perlfilter
perlfork
perlform
perlfreebsd
perlfunc
perlglossary
perlgpl
perlguts
perlhack
perlhist
perlhpux
perlhurd
perlintern
perlintro
perliol
perlipc
perlirix
perlivp
perljp
perlko
perllexwarn
perllinux
perllocale
perllol
perlmachten
perlmacos
perlmacosx
perlmint
perlmod
perlmodinstall
perlmodlib
perlmodstyle
perlmpeix
perlnetware
perlnewmod
perlnumber
perlobj
perlop
perlopenbsd
perlopentut
perlos2
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perlport
perlqnx
perlre
perlref
perlreftut
perlrequick
perlreref
perlretut
perlrun
perlsec
perlsolaris
perlstyle
perlsub
perlsyn
perlthrtut
perltie
perltoc
perltodo
perltooc
perltoot
perltrap
perltru64
perltw
perlunicode
perluniintro
perlutil
perluts
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perlvms
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perlwin32
perlxs
perlxstut
perror
pfbtops
pftp
pgrep
phones
photo
pic
pickup
piconv
pid
pipe
pkcs7
pkcs8
pkcs12
pkg_add
pkg_check
pkg_create
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pkg_info
pkg_sign
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pkill
pl2pm
place
pod2html
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pod2man
pod2text
pod2usage
podchecker
podselect
poll
popd
popup
posix_madvise
postalias
postcat
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postdrop
postfix
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pr
pread
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proc
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prove
proxymap
ps
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psroff
pstruct
ptrace
publickey
pushd
puts
pwd
pwrite
pwritev
qmgr
qmqpd
quota
quotactl
radiobutton
raise
rand
ranlib
rcp
rcs
rcsclean
rcsdiff
rcsfile
rcsfreeze
rcsintro
rcsmerge
read
readelf
readlink
readonly
readv
realpath
reboot
recv
recvfrom
recvmsg
red
ree
refer
regexp
registry
regsub
rehash
remote
rename
repeat
replace
req
reset
resolver
resource
return
rev
revoke
rfcomm_sppd
rfork
rhosts
ripemd
ripemd160
rlog
rlogin
rm
rmd160
rmdir
rpc
rpcgen
rs
rsa
rsautl
rsh
rtld
rtprio
rup
ruptime
rusers
rwall
rwho
s2p
safe
sasl
sasldblistusers2
saslpasswd2
sbrk
scache
scale
scan
sched
sched_getparam
sched_getscheduler
sched_get_priority_max
sched_get_priority_min
sched_rr_get_interval
sched_setparam
sched_setscheduler
sched_yield
scon
scp
script
scrollbar
sdiff
sed
seek
select
selection
semctl
semget
semop
send
sendbug
sendfile
sendmail
sendmsg
sendto
services
sess_id
set
setegid
setenv
seteuid
setfacl
setgid
setgroups
setitimer
setlogin
setpgid
setpgrp
setpriority
setregid
setresgid
setresuid
setreuid
setrlimit
setsid
setsockopt
settc
settimeofday
setty
setuid
setvar
sftp
sh
sha
sha1
sha256
shar
shells
shift
shmat
shmctl
shmdt
shmget
showq
shutdown
sigaction
sigaltstack
sigblock
sigmask
sigpause
sigpending
sigprocmask
sigreturn
sigsetmask
sigstack
sigsuspend
sigvec
sigwait
size
slapadd
slapcat
slapd
slapdn
slapindex
slappasswd
slaptest
sleep
slogin
slurpd
smbutil
smime
smtp
smtpd
socket
socketpair
sockstat
soelim
sort
source
spawn
speed
spinbox
spkac
splain
split
squid
squid_ldap_auth
squid_ldap_group
squid_unix_group
sscop
ssh
sshd_config
ssh_config
stab
startslip
stat
statfs
stop
string
strings
strip
stty
su
subst
sum
suspend
swapoff
swapon
switch
symlink
sync
sysarch
syscall
sysconftool
sysconftoolcheck
systat
s_client
s_server
s_time
tabs
tail
talk
tar
tbl
tclsh
tcltest
tclvars
tcopy
tcpdump
tcpslice
tcsh
tee
tell
telltc
telnet
term
termcap
terminfo
test
texindex
texinfo
text
textdomain
tfmtodit
tftp
then
threads
time
tip
tk
tkerror
tkvars
tkwait
tlsmgr
tmac
top
toplevel
touch
tput
tr
trace
trafshow
trap
troff
true
truncate
truss
tset
tsort
tty
ttys
type
tzfile
ui
ul
ulimit
umask
unalias
uname
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uncompress
undelete
unexpand
unhash
unifdef
unifdefall
uniq
units
unknown
unlimit
unlink
unmount
unset
unsetenv
until
unvis
update
uplevel
uptime
upvar
usbhidaction
usbhidctl
users
utf8
utimes
utmp
utrace
uudecode
uuencode
uuidgen
vacation
variable
verify
version
vfork
vgrind
vgrindefs
vi
vidcontrol
vidfont
view
virtual
vis
vt220keys
vwait
w
wait
wait3
wait4
waitpid
wall
wc
wget
what
whatis
where
whereis
which
while
who
whoami
whois
window
winfo
wish
wm
write
writev
wtmp
x509
xargs
xgettext
xmlwf
xstr
xsubpp
yacc
yes
ypcat
ypchfn
ypchpass
ypchsh
ypmatch
yppasswd
ypwhich
yyfix
zcat
zcmp
zdiff
zegrep
zfgrep
zforce
zgrep
zmore
znew
_exit
__syscall
 
FreeBSD/Linux/UNIX General Commands Manual
Hypertext Man Pages
dde
 
dde(n)			     Tcl Bundled Packages			dde(n)



NAME
       dde - Execute a Dynamic Data Exchange command

SYNOPSIS
       package require dde 1.2

       dde eval ?-async? service cmd ?arg ...?

       dde execute ?-async? service topic data

       dde poke service topic item data

       dde request ?-binary? service topic data

       dde servername ?topic?

       dde services service topic


DESCRIPTION
       This  command allows an application to send Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE)
       command when running under Microsoft Windows. Dynamic Data Exchange  is
       a mechanism where applications can exchange raw data. Each DDE transac-
       tion needs a service name and a topic. Both the service name and  topic
       are  application  defined; Tcl uses the service name TclEval, while the
       topic name is the name of the  interpreter  given  by  dde  servername.
       Other  applications  have  their  own  service  names  and  topics. For
       instance, Microsoft Excel has the service name Excel.

       The eval and execute commands accept the option -async:


DDE COMMANDS
       The following commands are a subset of the full Dynamic	Data  Exchange
       set of commands.

       dde servername ?topic?
	      dde  servername  registers  the interpreter as a DDE server with
	      the service name TclEval and the topic name specified by	topic.
	      If  no  topic  is  given, dde servername returns the name of the
	      current topic or the empty string if it is not registered  as  a
	      service.

       dde execute ?-async? service topic data
	      dde  execute takes the data and sends it to the server indicated
	      by service with the topic indicated by topic. Typically, service
	      is  the  name of an application, and topic is a file to work on.
	      The data field is given to the remote  application.   Typically,
	      the  application	treats	the  data  field  as a script, and the
	      script is run in the application.  The  -async  option  requests
	      asynchronous  invocation.   The command returns an error message
	      if the script did not run, unless the -async flag was  used,  in
	      which case the command returns immediately with no error.

       dde poke service topic item data
	      dde  poke  passes  the  data  to the server indicated by service
	      using the topic and item specified.  Typically, service  is  the
	      name  of	an application.  topic is application specific but can
	      be a command to the server or the name of a  file  to  work  on.
	      The item is also application specific and is often not used, but
	      it must always be non-null.  The data  field  is	given  to  the
	      remote application.

       dde request ?-binary? service topic item
	      dde request is typically used to get the value of something; the
	      value of a cell in Microsoft Excel or the text of a selection in
	      Microsoft Word. service is typically the name of an application,
	      topic is typically the name of the file, and  item  is  applica-
	      tion-specific.  The command returns the value of item as defined
	      in the application.  Normally this is interpreted to be a string
	      with  terminating  null.	If -binary is specified, the result is
	      returned as a byte array.

       dde services service topic
	      dde services returns a list of  service-topic  pairs  that  cur-
	      rently  exist on the machine. If service and topic are both null
	      strings ({}), then all service-topic pairs  currently  available
	      on the system are returned. If service is null and topic is not,
	      then all services with the specified topic are returned. If ser-
	      vice  is	not  null and topic is, all topics for a given service
	      are returned. If both are not null, if that  service-topic  pair
	      currently exists, it is returned; otherwise, null is returned.

       dde eval ?-async? topic cmd ?arg arg ...?
	      dde  eval evaluates a command and its arguments using the inter-
	      preter specified by topic. The DDE service must be  the  TclEval
	      service.	 The  -async  option requests asynchronous invocation.
	      The command returns an error message if the script did not  run,
	      unless  the  -async  flag  was  used,  in which case the command
	      returns immediately with no error.  This command can be used  to
	      replace send on Windows.


DDE AND TCL
       A Tcl interpreter always has a service name of TclEval.	Each different
       interpreter of all running Tcl applications must be given a unique name
       specified  by  dde  servername. Each interp is available as a DDE topic
       only if the dde servername command was used to  set  the  name  of  the
       topic for each interp. So a dde services TclEval {} command will return
       a list of service-topic pairs, where  each  of  the  currently  running
       interps will be a topic.

       When  Tcl  processes a dde execute command, the data for the execute is
       run as a script in the interp named by the topic  of  the  dde  execute
       command.

       When  Tcl  processes a dde request command, it returns the value of the
       variable given in the dde command in the context of the interp named by
       the  dde  topic.  Tcl reserves the variable $TCLEVAL$EXECUTE$RESULT for
       internal use, and dde request commands  for  that  variable  will  give
       unpredictable results.

       An external application which wishes to run a script in Tcl should have
       that script store its result in a variable, run the  dde  execute  com-
       mand, and the run dde request to get the value of the variable.

       When  using  DDE,  be careful to ensure that the event queue is flushed
       using either update or vwait.  This happens by default when using  wish
       unless  a blocking command is called (such as exec without adding the &
       to place the process in the background).  If for any reason  the  event
       queue  is  not  flushed, DDE commands may hang until the event queue is
       flushed.  This can create a deadlock situation.


EXAMPLE
       This asks Internet Explorer (which must already be running) to go to  a
       particularly  important	website:  package require dde dde execute iex-
       plore WWW_OpenURL http://www.tcl.tk/


SEE ALSO
       tk(n), winfo(n), send(n)


KEYWORDS
       application, dde, name, remote execution



dde				      1.2				dde(n)
=19085
+403
(83)