a2p
accept
access
acct
addftinfo
addr2line
adjtime
afmtodit
after
aio_cancel
aio_error
aio_read
aio_return
aio_suspend
aio_waitcomplete
aio_write
alias
aliases
alloc
anvil
append
apply
apropos
ar
array
as
asa
asn1parse
at
atq
atrm
attemptckalloc
attemptckrealloc
authlib
authtest
autopoint
awk
b64decode
b64encode
basename
batch
bc
bdes
bell
bg
bgerror
biff
big5
binary
bind
bindkey
bindtags
bindtextdomain
bio
bitmap
blowfish
bn
bootparams
bootptab
bounce
brandelf
break
breaksw
brk
bsdiff
bsdtar
bsnmpd
bspatch
bthost
btsockstat
buffer
builtin
builtins
bunzip2
button
byacc
bzcat
bzegrep
bzfgrep
bzgrep
bzip2
c2ph
c89
c99
ca
cal
calendar
canvas
cap_mkdb
case
cat
catch
catman
cc
cd
cdcontrol
chdir
checkbutton
checknr
chflags
chfn
chgrp
chio
chkey
chmod
chown
chpass
chroot
chsh
ci
ciphers
ckalloc
ckdist
ckfree
ckrealloc
cksum
cleanup
clear
clipboard
clock
clock_getres
clock_gettime
clock_settime
close
cmp
co
col
colcrt
colldef
colors
colrm
column
comm
command
compile_et
complete
compress
concat
config
connect
console
continue
core
courierlogger
couriertcpd
cp
cpan
cpio
cpp
creat
crl
crontab
crunchgen
crunchide
crypt
crypto
csh
csplit
ctags
ctm
ctm_dequeue
ctm_rmail
ctm_smail
cu
cursor
cursors
cut
cvs
date
dbiprof
dbiproxy
dc
dcgettext
dcngettext
dd
dde
default
defer
deliverquota
des
destroy
devfs
df
dgettext
dgst
dh
dhparam
dialog
diff
diff3
dig
dir
dirent
dirname
dirs
discard
disktab
dngettext
do
domainname
done
dprofpp
dsa
dsaparam
dtmfdecode
du
dup
dup2
eaccess
ec
ecdsa
echo
echotc
ecparam
ed
edit
editrc
ee
egrep
elf
elfdump
elif
else
enc
enc2xs
encoding
end
endif
endsw
engine
enigma
entry
env
envsubst
eof
eqn
err
errno
error
errstr
esac
ethers
euc
eui64
eval
event
evp
ex
exec
execve
exit
expand
export
exports
expr
extattr
extattr_delete_fd
extattr_delete_file
extattr_get_fd
extattr_get_file
extattr_set_fd
extattr_set_file
f77
false
famm
famx
fblocked
fbtab
fc
fchdir
fchflags
fchmod
fchown
fcntl
fconfigure
fcopy
fdescfs
fdformat
fdread
fdwrite
fetch
fg
fgrep
fhopen
fhstat
fhstatfs
fi
file
file2c
fileevent
filename
filetest
find
find2perl
finger
flex
flock
flush
fmt
focus
fold
font
fontedit
for
foreach
fork
format
forward
fpathconf
frame
from
fs
fstab
fstat
fstatfs
fsync
ftp
ftpchroot
ftpusers
ftruncate
futimes
g711conv
gb2312
gb18030
gbk
gcc
gcore
gcov
gdb
gencat
gendsa
genrsa
gensnmptree
getconf
getdents
getdirentries
getdtablesize
getegid
geteuid
getfacl
getfh
getfsstat
getgid
getgroups
getitimer
getlogin
getopt
getopts
getpeername
getpgid
getpgrp
getpid
getppid
getpriority
getresgid
getresuid
getrlimit
getrusage
gets
getsid
getsockname
getsockopt
gettext
gettextize
gettimeofday
gettytab
getuid
glob
global
gmake
goto
gperf
gprof
grab
grep
grid
grn
grodvi
groff
groff_font
groff_out
groff_tmac
grog
grolbp
grolj4
grops
grotty
group
groups
gunzip
gzcat
gzexe
gzip
h2ph
h2xs
hash
hashstat
hd
head
help2man
hesinfo
hexdump
history
host
hostname
hosts
hosts_access
hosts_options
hpftodit
http
hup
i386_get_ioperm
i386_get_ldt
i386_set_ioperm
i386_set_ldt
i386_vm86
iconv
id
ident
idprio
if
ifnames253
ifnames259
image
imapd
incr
indent
indxbib
info
infokey
inode
install
instmodsh
interp
intro
introduction
ioctl
ipcrm
ipcs
ipf
ipftest
ipnat
ippool
ipresend
issetugid
jail
jail_attach
jobid
jobs
join
jot
kbdcontrol
kbdmap
kcon
kdestroy
kdump
kenv
kevent
keycap
keylogin
keylogout
keymap
keysyms
kgdb
kill
killall
killpg
kinit
kldfind
kldfirstmod
kldload
kldnext
kldstat
kldsym
kldunload
klist
kpasswd
kqueue
kse
kse_create
kse_exit
kse_release
kse_switchin
kse_thr_interrupt
kse_wakeup
ktrace
label
labelframe
lam
lappend
last
lastcomm
lastlog
lchflags
lchmod
lchown
ld
ldap
ldapadd
ldapcompare
ldapdelete
ldapmodify
ldapmodrdn
ldappasswd
ldapsearch
ldapwhoami
ldd
leave
less
lesskey
lex
lgetfh
lhash
libnetcfg
library
limit
limits
lindex
link
linprocfs
linsert
lint
lio_listio
list
listbox
listen
lj4_font
lkbib
llength
lmtp
ln
load
loadfont
local
locale
locate
lock
lockf
log
logger
login
logins
logname
logout
look
lookbib
lorder
lower
lp
lpq
lpr
lprm
lptest
lrange
lreplace
ls
lsearch
lseek
lset
lsort
lstat
lsvfs
lutimes
lynx
m4
madvise
magic
mail
maildiracl
maildirkw
maildirmake
mailq
mailx
make
makeinfo
makewhatis
man
manpath
master
mc
mcedit
mcview
md2
md4
md5
mdc2
memory
menu
menubar
menubutton
merge
mesg
message
mincore
minherit
minigzip
mkdep
mkdir
mkfifo
mkimapdcert
mklocale
mknod
mkpop3dcert
mkstr
mktemp
mlock
mlockall
mmap
mmroff
modfind
modfnext
modnext
modstat
moduli
more
motd
mount
mprotect
mptable
msdos
msdosfs
msgattrib
msgcat
msgcmp
msgcomm
msgconv
msgen
msgexec
msgfilter
msgfmt
msggrep
msginit
msgmerge
msgs
msgunfmt
msguniq
mskanji
msql2mysql
msync
mt
munlock
munlockall
munmap
mv
myisamchk
myisamlog
myisampack
mysql
mysqlaccess
mysqladmin
mysqlbinlog
mysqlcheck
mysqld
mysqldump
mysqld_multi
mysqld_safe
mysqlhotcopy
mysqlimport
mysqlshow
mysql_config
mysql_fix_privilege_tables
mysql_zap
namespace
nanosleep
nawk
nc
ncal
ncplist
ncplogin
ncplogout
neqn
netconfig
netgroup
netid
netstat
networks
newaliases
newgrp
nex
nfsstat
nfssvc
ngettext
nice
nl
nm
nmount
nohup
nologin
notify
nroff
nseq
nslookup
ntp_adjtime
ntp_gettime
nvi
nview
objcopy
objdump
objformat
ocsp
od
onintr
open
openssl
opieaccess
opieinfo
opiekey
opiekeys
opiepasswd
option
options
oqmgr
pack
package
packagens
pagesize
palette
pam_auth
panedwindow
parray
passwd
paste
patch
pathchk
pathconf
pawd
pax
pbm
pcre
pcreapi
pcrebuild
pcrecallout
pcrecompat
pcrecpp
pcregrep
pcrematching
pcrepartial
pcrepattern
pcreperform
pcreposix
pcreprecompile
pcresample
pcretest
perl
perl56delta
perl58delta
perl561delta
perl570delta
perl571delta
perl572delta
perl573delta
perl581delta
perl582delta
perl583delta
perl584delta
perl585delta
perl586delta
perl587delta
perl588delta
perl5004delta
perl5005delta
perlaix
perlamiga
perlapi
perlapio
perlapollo
perlartistic
perlbeos
perlbook
perlboot
perlbot
perlbs2000
perlbug
perlcall
perlcc
perlce
perlcheat
perlclib
perlcn
perlcompile
perlcygwin
perldata
perldbmfilter
perldebguts
perldebtut
perldebug
perldelta
perldgux
perldiag
perldoc
perldos
perldsc
perlebcdic
perlembed
perlepoc
perlfaq
perlfaq1
perlfaq2
perlfaq3
perlfaq4
perlfaq5
perlfaq6
perlfaq7
perlfaq8
perlfaq9
perlfilter
perlfork
perlform
perlfreebsd
perlfunc
perlglossary
perlgpl
perlguts
perlhack
perlhist
perlhpux
perlhurd
perlintern
perlintro
perliol
perlipc
perlirix
perlivp
perljp
perlko
perllexwarn
perllinux
perllocale
perllol
perlmachten
perlmacos
perlmacosx
perlmint
perlmod
perlmodinstall
perlmodlib
perlmodstyle
perlmpeix
perlnetware
perlnewmod
perlnumber
perlobj
perlop
perlopenbsd
perlopentut
perlos2
perlos390
perlos400
perlothrtut
perlpacktut
perlplan9
perlpod
perlpodspec
perlport
perlqnx
perlre
perlref
perlreftut
perlrequick
perlreref
perlretut
perlrun
perlsec
perlsolaris
perlstyle
perlsub
perlsyn
perlthrtut
perltie
perltoc
perltodo
perltooc
perltoot
perltrap
perltru64
perltw
perlunicode
perluniintro
perlutil
perluts
perlvar
perlvmesa
perlvms
perlvos
perlwin32
perlxs
perlxstut
perror
pfbtops
pftp
pgrep
phones
photo
pic
pickup
piconv
pid
pipe
pkcs7
pkcs8
pkcs12
pkg_add
pkg_check
pkg_create
pkg_delete
pkg_info
pkg_sign
pkg_version
pkill
pl2pm
place
pod2html
pod2latex
pod2man
pod2text
pod2usage
podchecker
podselect
poll
popd
popup
posix_madvise
postalias
postcat
postconf
postdrop
postfix
postkick
postlock
postlog
postmap
postqueue
postsuper
pr
pread
preadv
printcap
printenv
printf
proc
procfs
profil
protocols
prove
proxymap
ps
psed
psroff
pstruct
ptrace
publickey
pushd
puts
pwd
pwrite
pwritev
qmgr
qmqpd
quota
quotactl
radiobutton
raise
rand
ranlib
rcp
rcs
rcsclean
rcsdiff
rcsfile
rcsfreeze
rcsintro
rcsmerge
read
readelf
readlink
readonly
readv
realpath
reboot
recv
recvfrom
recvmsg
red
ree
refer
regexp
registry
regsub
rehash
remote
rename
repeat
replace
req
reset
resolver
resource
return
rev
revoke
rfcomm_sppd
rfork
rhosts
ripemd
ripemd160
rlog
rlogin
rm
rmd160
rmdir
rpc
rpcgen
rs
rsa
rsautl
rsh
rtld
rtprio
rup
ruptime
rusers
rwall
rwho
s2p
safe
sasl
sasldblistusers2
saslpasswd2
sbrk
scache
scale
scan
sched
sched_getparam
sched_getscheduler
sched_get_priority_max
sched_get_priority_min
sched_rr_get_interval
sched_setparam
sched_setscheduler
sched_yield
scon
scp
script
scrollbar
sdiff
sed
seek
select
selection
semctl
semget
semop
send
sendbug
sendfile
sendmail
sendmsg
sendto
services
sess_id
set
setegid
setenv
seteuid
setfacl
setgid
setgroups
setitimer
setlogin
setpgid
setpgrp
setpriority
setregid
setresgid
setresuid
setreuid
setrlimit
setsid
setsockopt
settc
settimeofday
setty
setuid
setvar
sftp
sh
sha
sha1
sha256
shar
shells
shift
shmat
shmctl
shmdt
shmget
showq
shutdown
sigaction
sigaltstack
sigblock
sigmask
sigpause
sigpending
sigprocmask
sigreturn
sigsetmask
sigstack
sigsuspend
sigvec
sigwait
size
slapadd
slapcat
slapd
slapdn
slapindex
slappasswd
slaptest
sleep
slogin
slurpd
smbutil
smime
smtp
smtpd
socket
socketpair
sockstat
soelim
sort
source
spawn
speed
spinbox
spkac
splain
split
squid
squid_ldap_auth
squid_ldap_group
squid_unix_group
sscop
ssh
sshd_config
ssh_config
stab
startslip
stat
statfs
stop
string
strings
strip
stty
su
subst
sum
suspend
swapoff
swapon
switch
symlink
sync
sysarch
syscall
sysconftool
sysconftoolcheck
systat
s_client
s_server
s_time
tabs
tail
talk
tar
tbl
tclsh
tcltest
tclvars
tcopy
tcpdump
tcpslice
tcsh
tee
tell
telltc
telnet
term
termcap
terminfo
test
texindex
texinfo
text
textdomain
tfmtodit
tftp
then
threads
time
tip
tk
tkerror
tkvars
tkwait
tlsmgr
tmac
top
toplevel
touch
tput
tr
trace
trafshow
trap
troff
true
truncate
truss
tset
tsort
tty
ttys
type
tzfile
ui
ul
ulimit
umask
unalias
uname
uncomplete
uncompress
undelete
unexpand
unhash
unifdef
unifdefall
uniq
units
unknown
unlimit
unlink
unmount
unset
unsetenv
until
unvis
update
uplevel
uptime
upvar
usbhidaction
usbhidctl
users
utf8
utimes
utmp
utrace
uudecode
uuencode
uuidgen
vacation
variable
verify
version
vfork
vgrind
vgrindefs
vi
vidcontrol
vidfont
view
virtual
vis
vt220keys
vwait
w
wait
wait3
wait4
waitpid
wall
wc
wget
what
whatis
where
whereis
which
while
who
whoami
whois
window
winfo
wish
wm
write
writev
wtmp
x509
xargs
xgettext
xmlwf
xstr
xsubpp
yacc
yes
ypcat
ypchfn
ypchpass
ypchsh
ypmatch
yppasswd
ypwhich
yyfix
zcat
zcmp
zdiff
zegrep
zfgrep
zforce
zgrep
zmore
znew
_exit
__syscall
 
FreeBSD/Linux/UNIX General Commands Manual
Hypertext Man Pages
dc
 
DC(1)									 DC(1)



NAME
       dc - an arbitrary precision calculator

SYNOPSIS
       dc [-V] [--version] [-h] [--help]
	  [-e scriptexpression] [--expression=scriptexpression]
	  [-f scriptfile] [--file=scriptfile]
	  [file ...]

DESCRIPTION
       Dc  is a reverse-polish desk calculator which supports unlimited preci-
       sion arithmetic.  It also allows you to define and call	macros.   Nor-
       mally  dc  reads  from the standard input; if any command arguments are
       given to it, they are filenames, and dc reads and executes the contents
       of  the files before reading from standard input.  All normal output is
       to standard output; all error output is to standard error.

       A reverse-polish calculator stores numbers on a stack.  Entering a num-
       ber  pushes  it	on the stack.  Arithmetic operations pop arguments off
       the stack and push the results.

       To enter a number in dc, type  the  digits  with  an  optional  decimal
       point.	Exponential  notation  is  not supported.  To enter a negative
       number, begin the number with ``_''.  ``-'' cannot be used for this, as
       it  is a binary operator for subtraction instead.  To enter two numbers
       in succession, separate them with spaces or newlines.   These  have  no
       meaning as commands.

OPTIONS
       Dc may be invoked with the following command-line options:

       -V

       --version
	      Print  out  the  version of dc that is being run and a copyright
	      notice, then exit.

       -h

       --help Print a usage message  briefly  summarizing  these  command-line
	      options and the bug-reporting address, then exit.

       -e script

       --expression=script
	      Add  the	commands  in  script  to the set of commands to be run
	      while processing the input.

       -f script-file

       --file=script-file
	      Add the commands contained in the file script-file to the set of
	      commands to be run while processing the input.

       If any command-line parameters remain after processing the above, these
       parameters are interpreted as the names of input files to be processed.
       A  file	name  of  - refers to the standard input stream.  The standard
       input will processed if no file names are specified.

Printing Commands
       p      Prints the value on the top of the stack, without  altering  the
	      stack.  A newline is printed after the value.

       n      Prints  the  value  on the top of the stack, popping it off, and
	      does not print a newline after.

       P      Pops off the value on top of the stack.  If it it a  string,  it
	      is simply printed without a trailing newline.  Otherwise it is a
	      number, and the integer portion of its absolute value is printed
	      out  as  a  "base  (UCHAR_MAX+1)"  byte  stream.	 Assuming that
	      (UCHAR_MAX+1) is 256 (as it  is  on  most  machines  with  8-bit
	      bytes),  the  sequence  KSK  0k1/  [_1*]sx d0>x [256~aPd0
	      sxLKk could also accomplish this function, except for the  side-
	      effect of clobbering the x register.

       f      Prints  the  entire  contents of the stack without altering any-
	      thing.  This is a good command to use if you are lost or want to
	      figure out what the effect of some command has been.

Arithmetic
       +      Pops two values off the stack, adds them, and pushes the result.
	      The precision of the result is determined only by the values  of
	      the arguments, and is enough to be exact.

       -      Pops  two values, subtracts the first one popped from the second
	      one popped, and pushes the result.

       *      Pops two values, multiplies them, and pushes  the  result.   The
	      number  of  fraction digits in the result depends on the current
	      precision value and the number of fraction  digits  in  the  two
	      arguments.

       /      Pops  two  values,  divides the second one popped from the first
	      one popped, and pushes the result.  The number of fraction  dig-
	      its is specified by the precision value.

       %      Pops two values, computes the remainder of the division that the
	      / command would do, and pushes that.  The value computed is  the
	      same as that computed by the sequence Sd dld/ Ld*- .

       ~      Pops  two  values,  divides the second one popped from the first
	      one popped.  The quotient is pushed first, and the remainder  is
	      pushed next.  The number of fraction digits used in the division
	      is specified by the precision value.  (The sequence  SdSn  lnld/
	      LnLd% could also accomplish this function, with slightly differ-
	      ent error checking.)

       ^      Pops two values and exponentiates, using the first value	popped
	      as the exponent and the second popped as the base.  The fraction
	      part of the exponent is ignored.	The precision value  specifies
	      the number of fraction digits in the result.

       |      Pops  three  values  and computes a modular exponentiation.  The
	      first value popped is used as the reduction modulus; this  value
	      must be a non-zero number, and should be an integer.  The second
	      popped is used as the exponent; this value must be  a  non-nega-
	      tive  number,  and  any fractional part of this exponent will be
	      ignored.	The third value popped is the base which gets exponen-
	      tiated,  which should be an integer.  For small integers this is
	      like the sequence Sm^Lm%, but, unlike ^, this command will  work
	      with arbitrarily large exponents.

       v      Pops  one value, computes its square root, and pushes that.  The
	      precision value specifies the number of fraction digits  in  the
	      result.

       Most  arithmetic  operations  are  affected by the ``precision value'',
       which you can set with the k command.  The default precision  value  is
       zero,  which means that all arithmetic except for addition and subtrac-
       tion produces integer results.

Stack Control
       c      Clears the stack, rendering it empty.

       d      Duplicates the value on the top of the  stack,  pushing  another
	      copy of it.  Thus, ``4d*p'' computes 4 squared and prints it.

       r      Reverses the order of (swaps) the top two values on the stack.

Registers
       Dc provides at least 256 memory registers, each named by a single char-
       acter.  You can store a number or a string in a register  and  retrieve
       it later.

       sr     Pop  the value off the top of the stack and store it into regis-
	      ter r.

       lr     Copy the value in register r and push it onto the  stack.   This
	      does not alter the contents of r.

       Each  register also contains its own stack.  The current register value
       is the top of the register's stack.

       Sr     Pop the value off the top of the (main) stack and push  it  onto
	      the  stack  of  register	r.  The previous value of the register
	      becomes inaccessible.

       Lr     Pop the value off the top of register r's stack and push it onto
	      the  main  stack.   The previous value in register r's stack, if
	      any, is now accessible via the lr command.

Parameters
       Dc has three parameters that control its operation: the precision,  the
       input  radix, and the output radix.  The precision specifies the number
       of fraction digits to keep in the result of most arithmetic operations.
       The  input  radix  controls the interpretation of numbers typed in; all
       numbers typed in use this radix.  The output radix is used for printing
       numbers.

       The input and output radices are separate parameters; you can make them
       unequal, which can be useful or confusing.  The	input  radix  must  be
       between	2 and 16 inclusive.  The output radix must be at least 2.  The
       precision must be zero or greater.  The precision is always measured in
       decimal digits, regardless of the current input or output radix.

       i      Pops  the  value off the top of the stack and uses it to set the
	      input radix.

       o      Pops the value off the top of the stack and uses it to  set  the
	      output radix.

       k      Pops  the  value off the top of the stack and uses it to set the
	      precision.

       I      Pushes the current input radix on the stack.

       O      Pushes the current output radix on the stack.

       K      Pushes the current precision on the stack.

Strings
       Dc can operate on strings as well as on numbers.  The only  things  you
       can  do	with  strings are print them and execute them as macros (which
       means that the contents of the string are processed  as	dc  commands).
       All  registers  and  the  stack	can  hold strings, and dc always knows
       whether any given object is a string or a number.  Some	commands  such
       as  arithmetic  operations demand numbers as arguments and print errors
       if given strings.  Other commands can  accept  either  a  number  or  a
       string;	for  example,  the  p command can accept either and prints the
       object according to its type.

       [characters]
	      Makes a string containing characters (contained between balanced
	      [  and  ] characters), and pushes it on the stack.  For example,
	      [foo]P prints the characters foo (with no newline).

       a      The top-of-stack is popped.  If it was a number, then  the  low-
	      order  byte of this number is converted into a string and pushed
	      onto the stack.  Otherwise the top-of-stack was  a  string,  and
	      the first character of that string is pushed back.

       x      Pops a value off the stack and executes it as a macro.  Normally
	      it should be a string; if it is a number, it  is	simply	pushed
	      back  onto  the stack.  For example, [1p]x executes the macro 1p
	      which pushes 1 on the stack and prints 1 on a separate line.

       Macros are most often stored in registers; [1p]sa  stores  a  macro  to
       print 1 into register a, and lax invokes this macro.

       >r     Pops  two  values  off the stack and compares them assuming they
	      are numbers, executing the contents of register r as a macro  if
	      the  original  top-of-stack is greater.  Thus, 1 2>a will invoke
	      register a's contents and 2 1>a will not.

       !>r    Similar but invokes the macro if the  original  top-of-stack  is
	      not greater than (less than or equal to) what was the second-to-
	      top.

       <r     Similar but invokes the macro if the  original  top-of-stack  is
	      less.

       !<r    Similar  but  invokes  the macro if the original top-of-stack is
	      not less than (greater than or equal to) what was the second-to-
	      top.

       =r     Similar  but  invokes  the  macro  if the two numbers popped are
	      equal.

       !=r    Similar but invokes the macro if the two numbers popped are  not
	      equal.

       ?      Reads  a	line  from the terminal and executes it.  This command
	      allows a macro to request input from the user.

       q      exits from a macro and also from the macro which invoked it.  If
	      called  from  the  top  level,  or from a macro which was called
	      directly from the top level, the q  command  will  cause	dc  to
	      exit.

       Q      Pops  a  value off the stack and uses it as a count of levels of
	      macro execution to be exited.  Thus, 3Q exits three levels.  The
	      Q command will never cause dc to exit.

Status Inquiry
       Z      Pops  a  value off the stack, calculates the number of digits it
	      has (or number of characters, if it is a string) and pushes that
	      number.

       X      Pops  a  value  off the stack, calculates the number of fraction
	      digits it has, and pushes that number.  For a string, the  value
	      pushed is 0.

       z      Pushes  the  current  stack  depth: the number of objects on the
	      stack before the execution of the z command.

Miscellaneous
       !      Will run the rest of the line as a system  command.   Note  that
	      parsing  of  the	!<, !=, and !> commands take precedence, so if
	      you want to run a command starting with <, =, or > you will need
	      to add a space after the !.

       #      Will interpret the rest of the line as a comment.

       :r     Will  pop  the top two values off of the stack.  The old second-
	      to-top value will be stored in the array r, indexed by  the  old
	      top-of-stack value.

       ;r     Pops  the top-of-stack and uses it as an index into the array r.
	      The selected value is then pushed onto the stack.

       Note that each stacked instance of a register has its own array associ-
       ated with it.  Thus 1 0:a 0Sa 2 0:a La 0;ap will print 1, because the 2
       was stored in an instance of 0:a that was later popped.

BUGS
       Email bug reports to bug-dc@gnu.org.



GNU Project			  1997-03-25				 DC(1)
=3297
+151
(16)